Herbert
Asbury was a top newspaperman and author of books chronicling
sin, crime, and religious hypocrisy. Many of his books dealt
with the darker, seamier side of American life over a time span
from the late 18th century to the early 20th century. THE GANGS
OF NEW YORK, GEM OF THE PRAIRIE and the BARBARY COAST portrayed
cities controlled by gangsters during most of the 1800's and
early 1900's.
THE
GANGS OF NEW YORK book was used as the basis for the movie,
GANGS OF NEW YORK, starring Daniel Day-Lewis and Leonardo
DiCaprio and directed by Martin Scorsese. GANGS was filmed
in Rome and premiered on December 20, 2002.
Herbert
was born in Farmington, Missouri, on September 1, 1889. He
was educated in the public schools of Farmington and attended
Carleton College. His ancestral background was very religious
and included several generations of devout Methodist Preachers.
Herbert's childhood was dominated by religion and he was fed
heavy doses of it constantly. At the age of fourteen, he left
the church and devoted himself to pleasures considered sinful
by the pious folk of Farmington. He learned to smoke cigarettes
(with the help of his older brother Emmett), play cards, swear,
openly ogle girls and drink whenever he could find a willing
bartender. Herbert's siblings, Mary, Emmett, and Fred eventually
became disenchanted with the Southern Methodist Church.
His
background greatly influenced both his philosophy of life
and his career of reporter and author. The creation of his
first two books UP FROM METHODISM and THE METHODIST SAINT
arose from his confrontations with his religious ancestry.
Herbert first became famous when he sold an article called
HATRACK in 1926 to the late H. L. Mencken's American Mercury
magazine. It was the story of a Farmington prostitute who
took her Protestant customers to the Roman Catholic cemetery
and vice versa. Hatrack (standing with her arms outstretched
she resembled a hatrack) wanted to lead a better life and
tried going to the local Methodist church to receive religion.
However, no one tried to convert her and they ignored her
because she was beyond redemption. Hatrack was a "Scarlet
Woman" and since there was no forgiveness, she stayed in her
profession as the town Harlot.* The Watch and Ward
Society of Boston had the Mercury magazine banned from sale
in Boston because of the HATRACK article. H. L. Mencken challenged
this action, went to Boston, and sold a copy of the magazine
on the commons. He was arrested, causing sales of the Mercury
magazine to boom and creating celebrities of both Herbert
and Mencken.
Herbert
worked as a reporter for various newspapers until 1928, among
the most memorable were the Atlanta Georgian, the New York
Sun, the New York Herald, and the New York Tribune. From 1928
on he devoted himself to the writing of books, magazine articles
and scenarios for motion pictures. He also wrote several Broadway
plays but they were not successful. Most of his books were
written in a documentary style dealing mainly with sin and
crime. Herbert wrote several fiction novels such as THE DEVIL
OF PEI-LING and THE TICK OF THE CLOCK.
When
World War I broke out, Herbert enlisted as a private in the
U.S. Army. He was rapidly promoted to Sergeant and then to
Second Lieutenant of Infantry. He served in France and was
wounded and gassed. The damage to his lungs caused Herbert
health problems throughout his life. He was honorably discharged
from the service on January, 1919.
Herbert
was married twice and neither marriage produced any children.
Herbert had two residences: a house in Canada Lake, New York
and an apartment in New York City. On February 24, 1963, at
age 73, Herbert died from his chronic lung problems.
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This article
was written by Frances
Carle(Asbury) and may not be published, broadcast, rewritten,
copied or redistributed in any form without permission.
The drawing of Herbert
is original and is owned by Frances Carle. The background information
came from family archives.
*The Hatrack story is from Herbert Asbury's UP FROM
METHODISM, 1926. |