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In
1750 Thomas Asbury joined the masses of immigrants leaving
England and other European countries in search of new frontiers
to practice their religious or secular beliefs or for other
reasons. Thomas came over here for other reasons, he had gotten
into some kind of trouble in England and had been disowned
by his father. His mother had died and Joseph, his father,
had remarried and had a new son, Francis, who later would
become the first Methodist Bishop in America. Thomas never
met his step-brother but ironically, his future son, Daniel,
would cross paths with Francis many years later.
Thomas
Asbury married Susan Jennings and they settled in Fairfax
County, Virginia. When the Revolutionary War broke out in
1776, their two oldest sons joined the fight against the British.
John Asbury was killed at Brandywine and George Asbury was
taken prisoner but survived the Revolution. Daniel, the youngest
son, helped carry wagonloads of provisions to the soldiers
on the front. On one of these trips, Daniel, age fifteen,
was captured by the Shawnee Indians.
Daniel
was adopted by an old Indian Chief and his squaw and he learned
to speak their language. After about a year of living with
the tribe, Daniel planned his escape. While the Indians were
distracted hunting wild game, Daniel took off into the forest
and made his way to the river. He crossed the river in a bark
canoe that he had previously hidden by the river's edge. Unfortunately,
a tribe of hostile Indians was waiting on the other side.
During a confrontation with them, Daniel received a scalp
wound but later recovered. The tribe was "friendly" towards
the Tories and eventually sold Daniel to the British who imprisoned
him for the duration of the Revolutionary war.
After
more than six years absence, Daniel returns home and at first
is not recognized by his family who assumed he had been killed
by the Indians. Daniel makes himself known as their long lost
son and recounts his harrowing adventures of the past years.
Apparently, while Daniel was absent from his family, Methodist
preachers had worked their "magic" on Thomas Asbury and converted
him from a skeptic into a believer of the Methodist doctrines.
Daniel also converted to Christ and united with the Methodists,
believing that God had spared his life.
Daniel
Asbury married Nancy Morris in 1790 and settled in Lincoln
County, North Carolina. Daniel was an early pillar of Methodism
and founded a Methodist church in Lincoln County in 1791.
He was a devout and tireless preacher, ultimately becoming
a Presiding Elder. Daniel Asbury followed in the footsteps
of his religious relative, Francis Asbury, who was the first
Methodist bishop in America.
Daniel
and Nancy Morris Asbury had twelve children over a span of
24 years. The children had a very religious upbringing and
several of them became ministers. One of the youngest, William
Morris Asbury (born in 1810), became a local Methodist preacher.
William married his second cousin, Susan Lester Marks, in
1835. They moved to Mississippi and settled among the Chickasaw
Indians in Tippah County, now called Benton County.
William
and Susan Asbury had seven children, one son died in infancy
and another son died at age four. Religion was the focal point
for most of their lives. One of their sons, John Fletcher,
became a Methodist preacher in 1856. He died in 1858 after
preaching for only a few years. Eventually William Asbury
gave up preaching and saving souls in favor of expanding his
farm into a plantation.
William
Asbury began acquiring land from the Chickasaw Indians and
started raising cotton. Over time, William began buying slaves
to pick the cotton and do other chores. The slaves were expected
to observe the teachings of the Methodist religion even though
their souls were not considered worth saving. They could not
partake in any activity considered ungodly. By the start of
the Civil War (1861) the Asbury plantation had become one
of the largest in Northern Mississippi.
The
Civil War brought devastation to the Asbury family. The last
of William and Susan's remaining sons enlisted with the Confederates:
Summerfield was killed, James had his foot shot off and later
died of smallpox, and Samuel was wounded in the ankle and
taken prisoner. In June of 1863 Federal troops swept through
the plantation, destroying every building and killing William
Asbury. By the end of the Civil War only two of the seven
children by William and Susan Asbury remained alive, Samuel
and his sister LaFavre. Samuel's mother, Susan, had managed
to survive the tragic losses of her family. Throughout the
rest of her life, Susan lived with Samuel and helped raise
his children.
Samuel
Asbury returned to the plantation in 1865 along with his two
young children from his first marriage. Samuel had lost his
wife, Betty Gray, in 1862 after only four years of marriage.
In 1867 Samuel, his mother Susan and his children Anna and
William, moved to Missouri where he taught school. Samuel's
previous education included a civil engineering degree acquired
at Dickson's Academy, one of the foremost schools of the South.
Samuel married Julia Pipkin in 1868 and they moved to St.
Francois County and settled on a farm. In 1874 Samuel was
elected County Surveyor and later became Deputy County Clerk.
Julia died in 1878 after having six children (two of them
died in infancy).
In
1879 Samuel married Ellen Prichard and they had eight children
(four died in infancy). The four surviving children were Mary
Asbury (born in 1882), Emmett Asbury (born in 1887), Herbert
Asbury (born in 1889), and Fred Asbury (born in 1891). The
family moved to Farmington, Missouri in 1883 and Samuel remained
there until his death in 1914. He served in the capacity of
County Surveyor of St Francois County until 1906. Although
Samuel and his wife both came from very religious backgrounds,
this generation of children did not produce any preachers.
Herbert
Asbury rebelled against the strict doctrine of the Southern
Methodist Church and left the Church at the age of fourteen.
He delighted in calling himself the "black sheep of the family"
and as a teenager participated in activities considered blasphemous
and sinful by the religious folk of Farmington. Herbert went
on to write about his childhood encounters with the sanctimonious
Preachers, Brothers and Sisters who attempted to save his
soul from the devil. His first book "Up From Methodism" caused
quite a furor when it was published in 1926, especially the
"Hatrack" story. Return to Top
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